California housing law tracker

The laws reshaping California housing.

Sacramento has quietly demolished a lot of the barriers to building. We track the bills that matter for ADUs, infill subdivision, and multifamily — and what they mean for actual projects on the ground. Updated as new laws take effect.

Effective Jan 1, 2025 SB 1211 (2024) · Sen. Skinner
SB 1211

Up to 8 detached ADUs on a multifamily lot. 60-day ministerial clock. No parking replacement.

The bill that rewrote multifamily ROI in California. If you own a duplex, fourplex, or small apartment building, this is the law our calculator was built for — and the reason we engineered Clever Elements.

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Up to 8Detached ADUs per multifamily lot
60 daysMinisterial approval clock
$0Parking replacement required

2026 legislative session

New & recently effective
Effective Jul 1, 2026 New for 2026
SB 79

Transit-oriented upzoning, statewide.

Overrides local height and density limits near major transit stops in eight urban counties (LA, OC, SD, SF, Alameda, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Sacramento). Mid- and high-density housing allowed by-right when affordability and labor standards are met. Transit agencies can also zone their own land.

For Developers · transit-corridor owners SB 79 (2025) · Sen. Wiener
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Effective Jun 30, 2025 New for 2026
AB 130 + SB 131

Infill CEQA exemption.

Two budget trailer bills that created a powerful new CEQA exemption for qualifying infill housing — plus a 'near-miss' streamlining for projects that fall just outside the exemption. The most significant CEQA reform for housing in a decade.

For Developers · multifamily AB 130 · SB 131 (2025)
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Effective Jan 1, 2026 New for 2026
SB 543

15-day ADU clock — or deemed complete.

Local agencies have 15 business days to issue a completeness determination on an ADU application. Miss the deadline and the application is automatically deemed complete. Resubmittals are limited to items in the original deficiency list.

For Homeowners · multifamily SB 543 (2025) · Sen. McNerney
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Urgency · Oct 2025 New for 2026
AB 462

Coastal ADUs — 60 days, no Coastal Commission appeals.

Local agencies with a certified Local Coastal Program must approve or deny ADU Coastal Development Permits within 60 days, with no Coastal Commission appeals. Plus a disaster-zone carve-out: a detached ADU can receive a CofO before the destroyed primary dwelling is rebuilt.

For Coastal · disaster-zone owners AB 462 (2025) · Lowenthal
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Effective Jan 1, 2026 New for 2026
AB 1154

JADU owner-occupancy + parking, narrowed.

Owner-occupancy on JADUs only required when sharing a bathroom with the primary home. No parking standards may be imposed on ADUs of 500 sq ft or less. And JADUs are now barred from short-term rental use.

For Homeowners AB 1154 (2025) · Carrillo
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Effective Jan 1, 2026 New for 2026
AB 1061

SB 9 lot splits, now in historic districts.

Extends SB 9 ministerial lot splits and two-unit developments to parcels inside historic districts — as long as the project doesn't alter or demolish a designated historic resource. Opens a meaningful new pool of urban infill lots.

For Homeowners · small developers AB 1061 (2025) · Quirk-Silva
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Earlier reforms still in play

The 2026 changes stack on top of these — most ADU and density-bonus projects rely on more than one bill.

Effective 2024 & 2025 SB 684 (2023) + SB 1123 (2024)
SB 684 + SB 1123

Small-lot subdivision, by-right.

SB 684 (effective Jul 2024) lets developers split multifamily, mixed-use, and commercial-zoned land into up to 10 small lots and build up to 10 for-sale homes — ministerially, no CEQA, with a 60-day parcel map clock. SB 1123 (effective Jul 2025) extends the same process to vacant single-family lots.

For Developers · landowners
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Local opt-in · live AB 1033 (2023)
AB 1033

Sell your ADU as a condo.

Cities can opt in to let homeowners sell ADUs separately from the main house, as condos. About a dozen cities have adopted it so far — including San Jose, Berkeley, and Oakland. Changes the financing model for homeowner ADUs.

For Homeowners
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Effective Jan 1, 2025 AB 2533 (2024)
AB 2533

Legalize unpermitted ADUs.

Extends the safe-harbor amnesty for unpermitted ADUs and JADUs built before 2020. Local agencies must approve the legalization unless the unit is a verified life-safety hazard — a major win for older multifamily stock.

For Owners w/ unpermitted units
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Effective Jul 1, 2024 SB 450 (2023)
SB 450

SB 9 with the loopholes closed.

Strengthens the original SB 9 by removing local 'objective standards' workarounds, mandating ministerial review on lot splits and duplexes, and forcing cities to publish written denials with a 60-day appeal clock.

For Single-family homeowners
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Effective Jan 1, 2023 AB 2221 (2022)
AB 2221

ADU cleanup — fewer reasons to deny.

Limits the grounds on which a local agency can deny an ADU permit, tightens the 60-day clock, and clarifies that front-setback ADUs can't be blanket-banned. The bill we cite when a city tries to slow-walk a project.

For Homeowners · multifamily
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Effective Jan 1, 2024 AB 1287 (2023)
AB 1287

Density bonus, doubled.

Lets developers stack a second density bonus on top of the first when adding very-low-income or moderate-income units. Effective bonus can hit 100% on top of base zoning — meaningful for missing-middle projects.

For Developers · agencies
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Recently effective (2024–2026) Active · enforced Established Not legal advice — confirm with your planner or counsel before underwriting.
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